Copyright ResearchAustralian Copyright Council, 1994-2006, (htm)
, viewed 1st April - 2008,
Copyright information, http://www.copyright.org.au/
1) Name the Act that outlines copyright responsibilities for graphic artists.The “Copyright Act 1968 (Cth).”
2) What does copyright law protect?
It protects textual material, computer programs, compilations, artistic works, dramatic works, musical works, cinematograph films, sound recordings, broadcasts, published editions, logos, drawings and photographs.
3) Who owns copyright of a graphic artwork? What are the exceptions regarding Employees, Freelance workers, Film and Sound recordings, and State and federal Government workers?
Generally the creator of an artistic work is the first owner of copyright, or the person responsible for making the sound recording, film, broadcast, or published edition.
ExceptionsEmployees - When a work is made by an employee, as part of that person’s job, the employer usually owns copyright. For people employed on staff who are creating material for newspapers, magazines and other periodicals, the employer will own most of the copyright, but the employee will usually own copyright for some purposes (photocopying and publication in books).
Freelance Workers - Freelance creators usually own copyright in what they create. Someone who pays for work to be created will generally not own copyright, but will be able to use it for the purposes for which it was commissioned. However, there are a number of situations where someone who commissions another person to create material for them will own copyright under the rules set out in the Copyright Act. This is the case in relation to commissioned portraits and engravings, and is sometimes the case for photographs.
Film and Sound Recordings - The first owner of copyright in a film is usually the producer or the person who paid for it to be made. The first owner of copyright in a sound recording is usually the person who paid for the recording to be made. However, in some cases, performers recorded on sound recordings own a share of the copyright in those sound recordings.
A
State,
Territory or
Federal Government will usually own copyright in material created, or first published by it or under its direction or control.
4) If I hold the copyright of a graphic artwork what am I entitled to do with the item?
Reproduce it, make it public for the first time or communicate it to the public.
5) Can another artist use my artwork in their design, what if they change it a little?
No, another artist cannot use my artwork in their design, because it is infringement of copyright law, and they cannot change it, if it is a substantial part of the artwork that they use for their design, it is still infringement. They can only use your artwork if you ask them to or allow them to do so. You can only change the artwork if it is by a certain percentage.They can use a layout idea or style, because they are not protected by copyright.
6) Can I use clip art in a graphic design that will be published in a magazine?Before using Clip Art, read the “Terms and Conditions.” If there is a statement that says the uses of clip-art are limited to private, non-commercial uses, you should ask for permission from the copyright owner.
7) When acting as a freelance graphic designer you took photographs of a model for an ad. Who owns copyright of these photos, you or the model?If the photographer wishes to create an artwork and asks the model to be in the picture, then the copyright is owned by the photographer. If the model asks the photographer to create pictures for them, then the owner of copyright is the model.
Two Image BanksBigfotohttp://www.bigfoto.com/StockXperthttp://www.sxc.hu/CUVDSP01A /05. Apply information on ethical and legal work practices
5.1 Source information on ethical and legal work practices
5.2 Obtain information on:
5.2.1 legal requirements,5.2.2 permits5.2.3 contracts5.2.4 copyright, moral rights and intellectual property
5.3 Share updated knowledge on ethical and legal work practice in day-to-day work activities